Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and

Chromium oxide is an inorganic compound with a remarkable range of physical properties. It presents in various forms, including chromium(III) oxide (Cr?O?), also known as chromia, which exhibits excellent resistance. This oxide demonstrates high melting strengths, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Furthermore, chromium oxide po